智慧树知到《高级英语（鲁东大学）》章节测试答案

智慧树知到《高级英语（鲁东大学）》章节测试答案

绪论

1、The most effective way of English learning is to cram enough vocabulary into one’s mind.

A.对

B.错

答案: 错

2、On the linguistic level, traditional English teaching method that focuses on grammar and word learning is among the factors to blame for the awkward expressions of Chinese English majors.

A.对

B.错

答案: 对

3、Words serve as the vehicle of thoughts, as well as of culture.

A.对

B.错

答案: 对

4、The texts of Advanced English, which span over half a century, wrap up the（   ）issues of the English-speaking countries.

A.social

B.political

C.historical

D.economic

答案: social ,political,historical ,economic

5、Chewing of these texts can help students to be appreciative and creative in English language.

A.对

B.错

答案: 对

6、Ignoring the culture embedded in classical texts is like leaving a treasure trove with empty hands.

A.对

B.错

答案: 对

7、The focus of Advanced English study is, rather than word—grammar—exercise, textual analysis and perctption, appreciation and enriched, logical writing.

A.对

B.错

答案: 对

8、The majority of today’s young Chinese English learners are adept at employing rhetorical devices in their writing.

A.对

B.错

答案: 错

9、In the study of Advanced, English, understanding of the text alter from literal to inferential, from information obtaining to analytical.

A.对

B.错

答案: 对

10、The humanistic spirit of each text in this course inspires us to look at a broader world and think critically.

A.对

B.错

答案: 对

第一章

1、Suddenly they see the moment for one of their bestanecdotes, but in a flash the conversation has moved on and the opportunity is lost.

A.short amusing story

B.long tedious talk

C.uninteresting writing

D.exciting information

答案: short amusing story

2、However intricate the ways in which animals communicate with each other, they do not indulge in anything that deserves the name of conversation.

A.difficult

B.complicated

C.invalid

D.simple

答案: complicated

3、The conversation had swung from Australianconvicts of the 19th century to the English peasants of the 12th century.

A.criminal

B.aggressor

C.captain

D.

captor

答案: criminal

4、Perhaps it is worth trying to speak it, but it should not be laid down as an edict , and madeimmune to change from below.

A.secure

B.impure

C.odorous

D.revival

答案: secure

5、The phrase has always been used a littlepejoratively and even facetiously by the lower classes.

A.Sharp

B.distasteful

C.contemptuous

D.penetrating

答案: contemptuous

6、The King’s English is a model—a rich and instructive one–but it ought not to be anultimatum.

A.the general opinion about the character, qualities, etc.

B.state of being in demand

C.something that provokes or annoys

D.final statement of conditions to be accepted

答案: final statement of conditions to be accepted

7、It was an Australian who had given her such a definition of “the King’s English,” which produced some rathertart remarks about what one could expect from the descendants of convicts.

A.different

B.sarcastic

C.loaded

D.special

答案: sarcastic

8、One could have expected that it would be abo then that the phrase would becoined.

A.happened

B.coincided

C.comforted

D.invented

答案: invented

9、After five centuries of growth, o1ftussling with the French of the Normans and the Angevins and the Plantagenets and at last absorbing it, the conquered in the end conquered the conqueror.

A.have a hard struggle or fight

B.raise to a higher grad

C.come to a lower level or state

D.make the greatest possible use of

答案: have a hard struggle or fight

10、When E. M. Forster writes of“thesinister corridor of our age”, we sit up at the vividness of the phrase, the force and even terror in the image.

A.not pretended

B.suggesting evil

C.happening in the same time

D.giving orders

答案: suggesting evil

第二章

1、Let all our neighbors know that we shall join with them to oppose aggression orsubversion anywhere in the Americas.

A.rebuilding

B.succession  

C.destroying

D.salvage

答案: destroying

2、Let both sides seek toinvoke the wonders of science instead of its terrors.

A.call forth

B.take down

C.put up

D.take the form of

答案: call forth

3、For I have sworn before you and Almighty God the same solemn oath our forebearsprescribed nearly a century and three-quarters ago.

A.order or direct

B.produce

C.protect

D.agree

答案: order or direct

4、…we offer not a pledge but a request: that both sides begin anew the quest for peace,…

A.swallow up

B.consider

C.clean up

D.

imprint on

答案: swallow up

5、Together let us explore the stars, conquer the deserts,eradicate disease, tap the ocean depths and encourage the arts and commerce.

A.cut into many small parts  

B.go round in circle

C.draw together into a small space

D.put an end to; destroy

答案: put an end to; destroy

6、Weobserve today not a victory of party but a celebration of freedom.

A.celebrate

B.preserve

C.orate

D.help

答案: celebrate

7、…and unwilling to witness or permit the slow undoing of those human rights to which this nation has always beencommitted…

A.pledge

B.omit

C.refrain

D.

repeat

答案: pledge

8、Since this country was founded, each generation of Americans has been summoned to givetestimony to its national loyalty.

A.evidence

B.witness

C.liberation

D.trial

答案: witness

9、Let both sides, for the first time, formulate serious and precise proposals for theinspection and control of arms

A.prediction

B.warm speech

C.expectation

D.examination

答案: examination

第三章

1、”Can you mean.” I saidincredulously, “that people are actually wearing raccoon coats again?”

A.unbelieving

B.increasing

C.industrious

D.

unimproved

答案:

2、She was not yet of pin-upproportions but I felt sure that time would supply the lack She already had the makings.

A.Property

B.portions

C. massages

D.

dimensions

答案:

3、I reeled back, overcome with theinfamy of it.

A.being famous for

B.being shameful

C.being honest

D.being refused

答案:

4、”I’11 never do that again,” she promisedcontritely.”Are you mad at me?”

A.sad

B.honest

C.penitent

D.overjoyed

答案:

5、”Right!” I criedexultantly.

A.triumphant

B.foreig

C.exhausted

D.overflowing

答案:

6、“…That Walter Pidgeon is so dreamy. I mean hefractures me.”

A.break

B.combine

C.disagree

D.

repeat

答案:

7、I had longcoveted Polly Espy.

A.surround

B.cover

C.avoid

D.

desire

答案:

8、All right. Let’s tryContradictory Premises.

A.Take out

B.be contrary to

C.withdraw

D.be relevant to

答案:

9、”Listen,” he said,clutching my arm eagerly,…

A.grasp tightly

B.hang loosely

C.touch softly

D.

hold lightly

答案:

10、Raccoon coats are unsanitary. They shed. They smell bad. They weight too much. They areunsightly.

A.invisible

B.ugly

C.precipitate

D.provisional

答案:

第四章

1、Naturally, the spirit of carnival and the enthusiasm for high military adventure were soondissipated once the eager young men had received a good taste of twentieth- century warfare.

A. bewildering

B.growing

C.disappearing

D.condensed

答案:

2、To them, it was bitter to return to a home townvirtually untouched by the conflict.

A.strangely

B.nearly

C.regularly

D.unbelievably

答案:

3、…memories of the deliciously illicit thrill of the first visit to a speakeasy,…

A.forbidden

B.extreme

C.shameful

D.saddening

答案:

4、…we had reached an internationalstature that would forever prevent us from retreating behind the artificial walls…

A.Weight

B.importance and reputation

C.obligation

D.position

答案:

5、…no longer left any room for the code of polite behavior and well-bred moralityfashioned in a quieter and less competitive age.

A.created

B.left

C.adopted

D.bequeathed

答案:

6、…turned in both Europe and America to the destruction of anobsolescent nineteenth-century society.

A.obscure

B.disastrous

C.outdated

D.remaining

答案:

7、Thus in a changing world youth was faced with the challenge of bringing ourmores up to date.

A.customs

B.laws

C.expectations

D.feelings

答案:

8、Prohibitionafforded the young the additional opportunity of making their pleasures illicit.

A.destroyed

B.spoiled

C. gave

D.led

答案:

9、…they were being asked to curb those energies andresume the pose of self-deceiving Victorian innocence.

A.resort

B.take up again

C.reconstruct

D.forget

答案:

10、…it “gave” in the form of a complete overthrow of genteel standards of behavior.…

A.provided

B.changed

C.deteriorated

D.collapsed

答案:

第五章

1、Those ad campaigns celebrating the Big Apple, those T-shirts with a heart design proclaiming ―I love New York, are signs,pathetic in their desperation, of how the mighty has fallen.

A.Possible

B.passionate

C.pitiful

D.annoying

答案:

2、New York was never a goodconvention city.

A.meeting

B.contention

C.conscience

D.

consciousness

答案:

3、To win in New York is to be uneasy; to lose is to live in jostlingproximity to the frustrated majority.

A.appropriateness

B.closeness

C.approximation

D.distance

答案:

4、Nature constantly yields to man in New York: witness those fragile sidewalk trees gamely struggling againstencroaching cement and petrol fumes.

A. encompassing

B.inducing

C.invading

D.poisonous

答案:

5、A testing of oneself, a fear of giving in to the most banal and marketable of one’s talents, still draws many of the young to New York.

A.ordinary

B.excellent

C.boring

D.extraordinary

答案:

6、In both these roles itratifies more than it creates.

A.produces

B.approves

C.opposes

D.critizes

答案:

7、New York is a wounded city, declining in itsamenities.

A.equipment

B.gadgets

C.facilities

D.agreements

答案:

8、So much of well-to-do America now lives antiseptically in enclaves,tranquil and luxurious, that shut out the world.

A.serene

B.noisy

C.crowed

D.transparent

答案:

9、To him New York- despite its faults, which her will impatientlyconcede (―so what else is new? — is the spoiler of all other American cities.

A.conceal

B.admit

C.contend

D.condescend

答案:

10、The place constantlyexasperates , at times exhilarates .

A.excites

B.regrets

C.denies

D.annoys

答案:

第六章

1、The Japanese committed heinous crimes upon the Chinese people in the past century. Therefore we have every right to hate them.

A.对

B.错

答案:

2、The negative transference of our mother tongue comes in many respects—word choice, grammar, thinking pattern, weak or lack of cohesion, and so on and so forth.

A.对

B.错

答案:

3、Slippery Slope is when someone argues that a minor action will lead to ludicrous consequences.

A.对

B.错

答案:

4、Guard against such statements as“if A, then B, and if B, then C,” and so forth, in case it falls into the category of “slippery slope” as a kind of logical fallacy.

A.对

B.错

答案:

5、The followin logical fallacies are often seen in the English writing of Chinese students:

A.推论滑坡

B.诉诸权威

C.仓促结论

答案:

6、Ask not what your country can do for you, ask what you can do for your country

A.对

B.错

答案:

7、聊天体：

实质上是用英语单词拼凑而成的汉语作文，句子不仅缺乏清楚的主题，而且也缺少衔接过渡的手段，句子之间没有连接和印证，读者必须读过之后仔细寻找才能找到句子之间的联系。

A.对

B.错

答案:

8、汉语的句子具有意合特征（parataxis）： 重意义组合，轻形式结构。汉语用词没有严格的形态变化，句子不受严格的主谓约束，关联词使用很少，语法意义和逻辑联系常隐含在字里行间；造句富于弹性。

A.对

B.错

答案:

9、英语的句子先说出主要信息，然后介绍辅助的信息，如时间、地点、原因、方式等等，句子的结构由树干延伸出去，而汉民族的散点思维按照心理的顺序进行排列，没有西方句子的中心动词，句子的视点是散开的。

A.对

B.错

答案:

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