老友网智慧树知到《中国文化英语》章节测试答案
第一章
1、Generally, Confucius regarded “Heaven” as _ .
A.highest
B.nature
C.mother
D.father
答案: nature
2、As the natural process of creation of life, ___ was the source of all living things and the source of all values.
A.God
B.Human beings
C.Heaven
D.Gene
答案: Heaven
3、Which of the following can best describe Confucius’ view on the relationship between man and nature/Heaven?
A.Brothers.
B.Husband and wife.
C.Doctor and patient.
D.Mother and son.
答案: Mother and son.
4、Which of the following is the most important part of Confucius’ curriculum?
A.Music.
B.Calligraphy
C.Virtue
D.Mathematics
答案: Virtue
5、Confucius, known in China as Kongzi, given name _ and alias ___, was a native of __ .
A.Qiu
B.Zhongni
C.Zouyi
D.Kongqiu
答案: Qiu ,Zhongni,Zouyi
6、The Analects has influenced all ___, ____ and _ in the over 2,000-year-long history of China after Confucius.
A.thinkers
B.writers
C.soldiers
D.politicians
答案: thinkers ,writers ,politicians
7、Confucius believed the basic goal of education was to cultivate “persons of virtue，” who should have __ and _.
A.sound character
B.uplifted minds
C.good mood
D.responsibility
答案: sound character,uplifted minds ,responsibility
8、The Analects is mainly about Confucius’ words and life story.
A.对
B.错
答案: 对
9、Confucius advocated “standing in awe of the ordinances of Heaven” and warned against offending Heaven. This is, in essence, equivalent to the modern idea of staying in harmony with nature. So in this way Confucius’ concept of Heaven is similar to the modern ecological civilization.
A.对
B.错
答案: 对
10、Confucius interpreted ren as love of people, which begins with the love for oneself.
A.对
B.错
答案: 错
11、Persons of virtue are supposed to have sound character and uplifted minds and they can shoulder important social responsibilities and make contributions to society.
A.对
B.错
答案: 对
第二章
1、The philosophy of non-contention states that keeping man’s desire avid can help resolve conflicts, thus avoiding wars.
A.对
B.错
答案: 错
2、Laozi would rather remain a “newborn baby’, because it has nothing to worry about.
A.对
B.错
答案: 错
3、The difference between great ingenuity and ordinary ingenuity lies in the fact that the latter can be achieved through human effort, but the former is superior to the latter.
A.对
B.错
答案: 对
4、In Laozi’s opinion, strength is the symbol of life.
A.对
B.错
答案: 错
5、Daoism was the most influential indigenous school of region in China.
A.对
B.错
答案: 对
6、Laozi was a(n)____ in the Spring and Autumn Period.
A.educator
B.officer
C.recluse
D.administer
答案: recluse
7、Classic of the Way and Virtue was first introduced into _ as early as the 15th century and has been one of the most translated philosophical works of ancient China.
A.13th
B.14th
C.15th
D.16th
答案: 15th
8、According to Laozi, the first cry of a baby when he leaves his mother’s body is the call of________.
A.genuine life
B.long life
C.rich life
答案: genuine life
9、Laozi said, “The greatest virtue is like water.” He compared his philosophy of________ to water.
A.naturalness
B.non-action
C.non-contention
D.returning to a new-born baby
答案: non-contention
10、In Laozi’s opinion, is the guarantee of naturalness.
A.water
B.fragile
C.non-action
D.state of newborn
答案: non-action
第三章
1、Sunzi’s Art of War was written by Sun Wu and Sun Bin.
A.对
B.错
答案:B
2、Before entering a war, one must consider all factors of both sides.
A.对
B.错
答案:A
3、By “treachery”, one should try to lead the enemy to make all sorts of mistakes.
A.对
B.错
答案:A
4、By using treachery an expert of war must present himself in the battlefield and direct his army to victory.
A.对
B.错
答案:B
5、From Sunzi’s warning, we can infer that sometimes a war could be declared just because __ .
A.one country was under attack from another
B.the king or emperor just wanted to invade another country
C.the ruler was irritated for the time being
D.the commander and general had a bad temper
答案:C
6、Which of the following is uncertain about Sunzi’s Art of War?
A.The author’s birthplace
B.The background of the book
C.The time of writing
D.The content of the book
答案:C
7、Sunzi said: “The highest art of war is to outwit the enemy strategically. The second level is to ___ their diplomacy……”
A.outwit
B.foil
C.attack
D.beat
答案:B
8、Sunzi’s Art of War consists of ____ chapters in about 6000 characters.
A.11
B.12
C.13
D.14
答案:C
9、The chances for winning are _ if one knows oneself but not the enemy.
A.100%
B.50%
C.30%
D.70%
答案:B
10、The use of force is actually the use of __.
A.morale
B.climate
C.terrain
D.treachery
答案:D
第四章
1、It meanders for 6,700 kilometers from __ in the western desert to Shanhai Pass on the eastern seashore.
A.Simatai
B.Juyong Pass
C.Badaling
D.Jiayu Pass
答案:D
2、The Great Wall was built with the basic goal of ___. It represented people’s longing for a peaceful life.
A.defensing home
B.safeguarding peace
C.resisting foreign aggression
D.strengthening the position of the South
答案:B
3、In time, ____ came into being along the Great Wall, especially at its several dozen passes, where people from both sides carried out economic and cultural exchanges.
A.agricultural zones
B.economic zones
C.cultural zones
D.political zones
答案:B
4、Of the many legends about the Great Wall, the story of _ is the most moving.
A.Hua Mulan
B.Lady Mengjiang
C.Yi Kaizhan
D.Fan Xiliang
答案:B
5、In history, the southern peoples were mostly engaged in animal husbandry.
A.对
B.错
答案:B
6、The Great Wall posed a barrier to the communication between the north and the south.
A.对
B.错
答案:A
7、The spirit of the Great Wall is that of “a common will and concerted effort”.
A.对
B.错
答案:A
8、Blockhouses, garrison towns, passes built at strategic points, and beacon towers are mentioned to show the magnificence and variety of the Great Wall.
A.对
B.错
答案:A
9、The most breathtaking parts of the Simatai section are called __ and ____ .
A.Cloud Ladder
B.Heavenly Bridge
C.Heaven Gate
D.A Ray of Sky
答案:A
第五章
1、How many soldiers make up the main body of the formation of Pit No. 1?
A.3,000 soldiers.
B.6,000 soldiers.
C.2,000 soldiers.
D.1,000 soldiers.
答案:B
2、How many battle formations are there in Pit No. 2?
A.4
B.3
C.5
D.6
答案:A
3、One of the differences between Pit No. 2 and Pit No. 1 is that _.
A.the former has more soldiers than the latter
B.the former has more war chariots than the latter
C.the soldiers hold more modern weapons in Pit No. 2
D.the war chariot was drawn by horses in the former rather than by soldiers as in the latter.
答案:B
4、Both Pit No. 3 and Pit No. 4 have not been completed.
A.对
B.错
答案:A
5、The impressive size of the army and the masterful craftsmanship of the sculptures impress people deeply.
A.对
B.错
答案:A
6、The Terracotta Army of the First Emperor of Qin has enabled people of today to understand of the great sculptural arts of over 1,000 years ago.
A.对
B.错
答案:B
7、The Terracotta Army of the First Emperor of Qin was renowned as one of the “Eight Wonders of the World”.
A.对
B.错
答案:A
8、Which of the following is right about Pit No. 3 ?
A.It is located to the west of Pit No.1.
B.In a 凹 shape, it is the smallest of all the pits, with only 68 warriors inside.
C.A war chariot was placed at the front of the entrance.
D.The formation resembles the headquarters of the left, central and right divisions of the entire army.
答案:ABCD
9、Which of the following is NOT right about Pit No. 4 ?
A.Pit No. 4 was discovered much later, covering an area of about 5,000 square meters.
B.Located between Pits No. 2 and 3.
C.It appears to have been planned to house the central division and have more than 1,000 warriors.
D.It was probably completed.
答案:CD
10、How about the expression of the terracotta horses ?
A.Some are pulling chariots.
B.Others are cavalry steeds.
C.The horse holds its head high, with its mane standing erect.
D.Its tail, while remaining still, is turned a little upwards.
答案:ABCD
第六章
1、It is widely acknowledged that the end of the 19th century was the most flourishing period in the development of Beijing Opera.
A.对
B.错
答案:B
2、The Four Famous Players of Peking Opera were: “Mei” (Mei Lanfang), “Shang” (Shang Xiaoyun), “Cheng” (Cheng Yanqiu), and “Xun” (Xun Huisheng).
A.对
B.错
答案:A
3、Over the past hundreds of years, the roles of Peking opera have been simplified to today’s Sheng, Dan, Jing and Chou, known as the four major roles in Peking opera.
A.对
B.错
答案:A
4、The sheng is the female role in Peking opera.
A.对
B.错
答案:B
5、The performance of a Peking Opera actor can be summarized into four basic aspects: singing, speaking, acting, and fighting.
A.对
B.错
答案:A
6、Speaking refers to character dialogs, which serve to propel the development of the story.
A.对
B.错
答案:B
7、The virtuality of Peking Opera consists of two aspects: one is virtual movements, and the other virtual settings.
A.对
B.错
答案:A
8、Virtual movement refers to imitating actions onstage. For instance, rowing a boat.
A.对
B.错
答案:B
9、One purpose of mask is to indicate the identity and character of the role. For example, a “red face” means the person is loyal and brave; a “ ” signifies the person is straightforward; and a “white face” identifies the person as crafty and evil.
A.black face
B.blue face
C.yellow face
D.green face
答案:A
10、Which play is not the representative play of Mei Lan Fang in Peking Opera?
A.The Drunken Concubine(贵妃醉酒)
B.The Lance of the Universe(宇宙锋)
C.Women General Mu Guiying(穆桂英挂帅)
D.At Crossroad (三岔口)
答案:D
11、The dan（旦）refers to any female role in Peking opera. Dan roles were originally divided into subtypes.
A.2
B.3
C.4
D.5
答案:D
12、Chou roles can be divided into , civilian roles such as merchants and jailers, and wuchou, minor military roles.
A.Wen chou
B.wu chou
C.chou
D.xiao chou
答案:A
第七章
1、Yangjiabu New Year pictures adopt the method of xylograph, overprinting combined with hand-painted color.
A.对
B.错
答案:B
2、Because most embroiders are women, hence the byname for embroidery of, “women’s needlework”.
A.对
B.错
答案:A
3、The shadow play is in fact the world’s earliest “movie art” with the accompaniment of human voice.
A.对
B.错
答案:A
4、The nine peaches and bats have the symbolic meaning of happiness, longevity and ____.
A.prosperity
B.peace
C.hope
D.healthy
答案:B
5、Cloisonné production involves very complicated techniques, with more than __ working procedures.
A.10
B.20
C.30
D.40
答案:C
6、Most New Year pictures feature designs symbolizing good fortune, _and festivity.
A.auspiciousness
B.wealth
C.promotion
D.harmony
答案:
7、Traditional New Year pictures mainly feature local people’s life and customs with intense __ and violent_______.
A.paintings
B.colors
C.contrast
D.similarity
答案:BC
8、Among ethnic groups, __ , Bouyei and __ people are also adept at embroidery.
A.Yi
B.Bai
C.Miao
D.Naxi
答案:B
9、The “Four Great Woodblocks in China,” refers to New Year pictures from ___ Yangliuqing, Suzhou Taohuawu, ___ Yangjiabu, and __ Wuqiang are acknowledged as each of which boasts unique features.
A.Tianjin
B.Shandong
C.Hubei
D.Hebei
答案:ABD
10、In the __ century it was introduced into West Asia, and by the __ century it had spread to other parts of the world.
A.13th
B.14th
C.17th
D.18 th
答案:AD
第八章
1、The ancient silk road stated from BeiJing , the ancient capital of China, and reached the Mediterranean through Central Asian countries such as Afghanistan, Iran, Iraq, Syria and Rome, with a total length of 6440 km.
A.对
B.错
答案:B
2、With the reducing taxes and prospering economy policy, especially “Wenjingzhizhi”, the unity of politics was centralized and economic was recovered.
A.对
B.错
答案:A
3、In 119 BC, the emperor sent Zhang Qian on a third mission to the Western Regions. This time Zhang Qian went further west, while his deputies reached more than a dozen countries in South and West Asia, and the Mediterranean.
A.对
B.错
答案:B
4、In 166, envoys from India arrive via the Silk Road in Chang’an, where they set up an embassy. Which proved the central role of ancient China.
A.对
B.错
答案:B
5、The Chinese Four Great Inventions (paper making, printing, gunpowder and compass) as well as the skills of silkworm breeding and silk spinning were transmitted to the West.
A.对
B.错
答案:A
6、The Silk Road Economic Belt and the 21st-century Maritime Silk Road, better known as the One Belt and One Road.
A.对
B.错
答案:A
7、There are several silk roads or routes.In the West, there was the northwest silk road. This route was opened officially by Zhang Qian in Dynasty.
A.Western Han
B.Eastern Han
C.Tang
D.Qin
答案:A
8、There was from Guangzhou, Quanzhou, Hangzhou, Yangzhou and other coastal areas, starting from the Nanyang City, to the sea of Arabia, even as far as the east coast of Africa.
A.the northwest silk road
B.the prairie silk road
C.the Southwest Silk Road
D.maritime Silk Road
答案:D
9、The western region is divided into two parts of the South and the north with the Mountains as the boundary.
A.QiLian
B.Tianshan
C.Hua Shan
D.Tai Shan
答案:B
10、When the Western Han Dynasty was founded, the North was faced with the threat of a powerful nomadic nation. This nation, collectively referred to as ” “.
A.Races
B.Hans
C.Huns
D.Minors
答案:C
11、Zhang Qian’s team set out in . They were captured by the Huns and held under house arrest for over ten years.
A.138 BC
B.138 AD
C.119 BC
D.119 AD
答案:A
12、Wind power, hydropower ghermal power, photovoltacic, the total amount of equipment China is exporting to countries along the Belt and Road equals the power installed in Beijing. At the same time, the hidden energy sources under the ancient Silk Road are being excavated. These achievements belongs to the field of .
A.policy coordination
B.facilities connectivity
C.unimpeded trade
D.financial integration
答案:B
13、Cooperation zones between XinJiang and Central Asia, between YunNan and South Asia, between Guangxi and Southeast Asia, from port trade to pilot free trade zone, from inland to the sea, has gradually become reality. These achievements belongs to the field of .
A.facilities connectivity
B.unimpeded trade
C.financial integration
D.people-to-people bonds
答案:C
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